Hi Will, and welcome to TGMF.
Have you tried removing the spark plug and see if it spins over ok like that. Sounds to me like the decompressor on the camshaft isn't working, so as soon as it hits compression it stops. You could also try turning the engine backwards by hand half a turn or so, and then try engaging the starter again.
It could be valve clearances need adjustment, but to be honest this doesn't normally just happen suddenly unless something comes undone.
Have you tried removing the spark plug and see if it spins over ok like that. Sounds to me like the decompressor on the camshaft isn't working, so as soon as it hits compression it stops. You could also try turning the engine backwards by hand half a turn or so, and then try engaging the starter again.
It could be valve clearances need adjustment, but to be honest this doesn't normally just happen suddenly unless something comes undone.